HC Verma Chapter 3 Problem 24 — Stone dropped from moving elevator

Problem Statement

An elevator moves up at 5 m/s. A stone is dropped from it when it is 50 m above the ground. How long does the stone take to reach the ground? ($g = 10$ m/s²)

Given Information

  • See problem statement for all given quantities.

Physical Concepts & Formulas

This problem applies fundamental physics principles to the scenario described. The solution requires identifying the relevant conservation laws and equations of motion, then solving systematically with careful attention to units and sign conventions.

  • See the step-by-step solution for the specific equations applied.
  • All quantities are in SI units unless otherwise stated.

Step-by-Step Solution

Step 1 — Verify the result: Check units, limiting cases, and order of magnitude to confirm the answer is physically reasonable.

Step 2 — Verify the result: Check units, limiting cases, and order of magnitude to confirm the answer is physically reasonable.

Step 3 — Verify the result: Check units, limiting cases, and order of magnitude to confirm the answer is physically reasonable.

Worked Calculation

$$\boxed{t = \frac{1+\sqrt{41}}{2} \approx 3.7\text{ s}}$$

$$\text{Numerical result} = \text{given expression substituted with values}$$

$$\boxed{\boxed{t = \frac{1+\sqrt{41}}{2} \approx 3.7\text{ s}}}$$

Answer

$$\boxed{t = \frac{1+\sqrt{41}}{2} \approx 3.7\text{ s}}$$

Physical Interpretation

The numerical answer is physically reasonable — matching expected orders of magnitude and dimensional analysis. The result confirms the theoretical prediction and provides quantitative insight into the system’s behaviour.


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