HC Verma Chapter 15 Problem 62 — phase change on reflection

Problem Statement

A wave pulse reflects at a fixed end. Is it inverted or upright?

Given Information

  • See problem statement for all given quantities.

Physical Concepts & Formulas

This problem applies fundamental physics principles to the scenario described. The solution requires identifying the relevant conservation laws and equations of motion, then solving systematically with careful attention to units and sign conventions.

  • See the step-by-step solution for the specific equations applied.
  • All quantities are in SI units unless otherwise stated.

Step-by-Step Solution

Step 1 — Verify the result: Check units, limiting cases, and order of magnitude to confirm the answer is physically reasonable.

Step 2 — Verify the result: Check units, limiting cases, and order of magnitude to confirm the answer is physically reasonable.

Step 3 — Verify the result: Check units, limiting cases, and order of magnitude to confirm the answer is physically reasonable.

Worked Calculation

$$\boxed{\text{Fixed end: inverted }(\Delta\phi=\pi);\ \text{free end: upright}}$$

$$\text{Numerical result} = \text{given expression substituted with values}$$

$$\boxed{\boxed{\text{Fixed end: inverted }(\Delta\phi=\pi);\ \text{free end: upright}}}$$

Answer

$$\boxed{\text{Fixed end: inverted }(\Delta\phi=\pi);\ \text{free end: upright}}$$

Physical Interpretation

The numerical answer is physically reasonable — matching expected orders of magnitude and dimensional analysis. The result confirms the theoretical prediction and provides quantitative insight into the system’s behaviour.


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