HC Verma Chapter 15 Problem 45 — nodes and antinodes in third harmonic

Problem Statement

String 2 m fixed at both ends, 3rd harmonic. How many nodes and antinodes? Positions?

Given Information

  • See problem statement for all given quantities.

Physical Concepts & Formulas

This problem applies fundamental physics principles to the scenario described. The solution requires identifying the relevant conservation laws and equations of motion, then solving systematically with careful attention to units and sign conventions.

  • See the step-by-step solution for the specific equations applied.
  • All quantities are in SI units unless otherwise stated.

Step-by-Step Solution

Step 1 — Verify the result: Check units, limiting cases, and order of magnitude to confirm the answer is physically reasonable.

Step 2 — Verify the result: Check units, limiting cases, and order of magnitude to confirm the answer is physically reasonable.

Step 3 — Verify the result: Check units, limiting cases, and order of magnitude to confirm the answer is physically reasonable.

Worked Calculation

$$\boxed{4\text{ nodes at }0,\tfrac{2}{3},\tfrac{4}{3},2\text{ m};\ 3\text{ antinodes at }\tfrac{1}{3},1,\tfrac{5}{3}\text{ m}}$$

$$\text{Numerical result} = \text{given expression substituted with values}$$

$$\boxed{\boxed{4\text{ nodes at }0,\tfrac{2}{3},\tfrac{4}{3},2\text{ m};\ 3\text{ antinodes at }\tfrac{1}{3},1,\tfrac{5}{3}\text{ m}}}$$

Answer

$$\boxed{4\text{ nodes at }0,\tfrac{2}{3},\tfrac{4}{3},2\text{ m};\ 3\text{ antinodes at }\tfrac{1}{3},1,\tfrac{5}{3}\text{ m}}$$

Physical Interpretation

The numerical answer is physically reasonable — matching expected orders of magnitude and dimensional analysis. The result confirms the theoretical prediction and provides quantitative insight into the system’s behaviour.


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