Category: Part 3: Electricity
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Problem 3.133 — Energy in RL circuit: switching
Problem Statement Analyze the circuit: Irodov Problem 3.133. $U_L = \frac{1}{2}LI_0^2 = 62.5\,\text{mJ}$. All dissipated as heat when current decays. $\tau’ = L/(R+R’) = 0.5\,\text{ms}$. Given Information Resistance values $R_1, R_2, \ldots$ as specified EMF $\mathcal{E}$ and internal resistance $r$ of battery Any additional circuit elements given Physical Concepts & Formulas Ohm’s Law $V =…
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Problem 3.89 — Vacuum diode: Child-Langmuir law
Problem Statement Irodov Problem 3.89. Given Information All quantities, constants, and constraints stated in the problem above Physical constants used as needed (see Concepts section) Physical Concepts & Formulas This problem draws on fundamental physical principles. The key is to identify which conservation law or field equation governs the system, then apply it systematically. Dimensional…
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Problem 3.131 — Magnetically coupled circuits
Problem Statement Analyze the circuit: Irodov Problem 3.131. Series aiding: $L = L_1+L_2+2M = 19\,\text{H}$. Series opposing: $L = L_1+L_2-2M = 7\,\text{H}$. Given Information Resistance values $R_1, R_2, \ldots$ as specified EMF $\mathcal{E}$ and internal resistance $r$ of battery Any additional circuit elements given Physical Concepts & Formulas Ohm’s Law $V = IR$ and Kirchhoff’s…
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Problem 3.87 — Potentiometer: comparison of EMFs
Problem Statement Analyze the circuit: Irodov Problem 3.87. $\mathcal{E}_x/\mathcal{E}_s = l_x/l_s$. Gives true EMF (not terminal voltage) since no current flows at balance. Given Information Resistance values $R_1, R_2, \ldots$ as specified EMF $\mathcal{E}$ and internal resistance $r$ of battery Any additional circuit elements given Physical Concepts & Formulas Ohm’s Law $V = IR$ and…
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Problem 3.266 — Electromagnetic induction
Problem Statement Solve the magnetic field/force problem: Irodov Problem 3.266 — Electromagnetic induction. This problem belongs to the section on Electromagnetic induction . Key principles: Faraday: $\mathcal{E} = -d\Phi/dt$; Lenz; motional EMF; inductance The solution proceeds by identifying the relevant physical configuration, applying the governing law Given Information Current $I$ or charge $q$ and velocity…
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Problem 3.170 — Magnetostatics and magnetic forces
Problem Statement Solve the magnetic field/force problem: Irodov Problem 3.170 — Magnetostatics and magnetic forces. Key law: $B_{\text{wire}} = \mu_0 I/(2\pi r)$, torque $\tau = mB\sin\theta$, force $F = qvB\sin\theta$ This problem from the Magnetostatics and magnetic forces section requires applying the governing equation with the given geometry and nume Given Information Current $I$ or…
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Problem 3.132 — RL circuit transients
Problem Statement Analyze the circuit: Irodov Problem 3.132. $I(t) = (\mathcal{E}/R)(1-e^{-t/\tau})$, $\tau = L/R = 5\,\text{ms}$. $I_\infty = 0.5\,\text{A}$. To 99%: $t = \tau\ln100 = 23\,\text{ms}$. Given Information Resistance values $R_1, R_2, \ldots$ as specified EMF $\mathcal{E}$ and internal resistance $r$ of battery Any additional circuit elements given Physical Concepts & Formulas Ohm’s Law $V…
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Problem 3.264 — Electromagnetic induction
Problem Statement Solve the magnetic field/force problem: Irodov Problem 3.264 — Electromagnetic induction. This problem belongs to the section on Electromagnetic induction . Key principles: Faraday: $\mathcal{E} = -d\Phi/dt$; Lenz; motional EMF; inductance The solution proceeds by identifying the relevant physical configuration, applying the governing law Given Information Current $I$ or charge $q$ and velocity…
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Problem 3.85 — Resistance of a tapered wire
Problem Statement Analyze the circuit: Irodov Problem 3.85. $$R = \frac{\rho l}{\pi ab}$$ where $a$, $b$ are end radii. For uniform wire ($a=b$): $R = \rho l/(\pi a^2)$ ✓ Given Information Resistance values $R_1, R_2, \ldots$ as specified EMF $\mathcal{E}$ and internal resistance $r$ of battery Any additional circuit elements given Physical Concepts & Formulas…
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Problem 3.168 — Magnetostatics and magnetic forces
Problem Statement Solve the magnetic field/force problem: Irodov Problem 3.168 — Magnetostatics and magnetic forces. Key law: $B_{\text{wire}} = \mu_0 I/(2\pi r)$, torque $\tau = mB\sin\theta$, force $F = qvB\sin\theta$ This problem from the Magnetostatics and magnetic forces section requires applying the governing equation with the given geometry and nume Given Information Current $I$ or…